What does the term “counter-steering” refer to?

Counter-steering is a technique used by motorcyclists to initiate a turn. When a rider wants to turn left, they momentarily push the left handlebar forward, causing the motorcycle to lean to the left. This leaning of the bike allows for a smoother and more controlled turn. Essentially, the act of steering in the opposite direction to where the rider wants to go creates the necessary lean that enhances stability and maneuverability during the turn.

Understanding counter-steering is vital for any motorcyclist, as it helps in maintaining control, especially at higher speeds. It contrasts with instinctive steering, which might lead to less effective turning and could compromise safety.

The other options, while related to motorcycle riding techniques, do not accurately define counter-steering. Keeping the handlebars still while turning does not effectively facilitate the necessary lean. Accelerating during a turn can be part of a rider's strategy but does not embody the principle of counter-steering itself. Looking over your shoulder while turning is an important safety practice for checking blind spots, but it does not relate to the mechanics of initiating a turn via counter-steering.